clgb|fsf] dgf]a}1flgs ;dfwfg
8f j}s'07/d0f ;:f'j]bL
lSnlgsn ;:;ffO{sf]nf]lh:6
cWoogx?sf cg';f/
s/La k+}lt; k|ltzt AolStx? clgb|fsf] ;d:ofaf6 h'dmL/x]sf x'G5g . ^( k|ltzt
AolStx? slxn]sfxLF clgb|f af6 u'lh|g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . 5f]6f] ;do jf s]xL lbgsf]
nflu of] s'/f ;fdfGo / :jeflas dfGg ;lsG5 . t/, o;nfO Aoa:yfkg ug{ ghfGg] jf
unt cjwf/0ff agfpg] AolStsf] nflu of] ;d:of cToGt kL8fbfos aGg k'U5 .
clgb|fsf] sf/0f
w]/}nfO{ ;'g;fg /ftsf] nfdf] ;do s]an
eo, kL8f / 56k6Ldf u'hfg{sf] nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ;hfoFsf] ;do h:tf] nfUg] x'G5 . sof}Fdf o;n] zf/L/Ls PaF dfgl;s bL3{
;d:of z'?jftsf]] lrGtf / 8/ k}bf ul/lbGf] x'gfn] ;d:of a9L h6Ln aGg k'Ub5 .
clgb|fsf] of] cgk]lIft rs|Ao'xaf6 d'lStsf nflu s]xL s'/fx?df :ki6tf PaF
dgf]a}1flgs pkfox? k|efasf/L x'G5g.
laleGg k|sf/sf
:jf:Yo ;d:of, zf/L/Ls kL8f, cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u ;fy} lgb|fnfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf k|efj
kfg{ ;Sg] kl/l:ylt, jftfj/0f Pa+ Aoaxf/sf] sf/0f 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu clgb|fsf]
;d:of x'g ;Sb5 . t/ o:tf] clgb|f sf/0fsf] ;dfwfg;Fu} l7s x'g] jf l7s x'g]
laZjf; sfod /lx/xg] x'gfn] bL3{sflng ;d:of jf lrGtfsf] laifo aGb}g .
o:tf sf/0fx? ge}}sg
klg xKtfdf tLg lbg eGbf a9L / Ps dlxgf;DDf clgb|fsf :j?kx? /xL /x] dfq To;nfO{
lrlsT;sLo auL{s/0fdf æclgb|fsf] ;d:ofÆ dfGg] ul/G5 .
h6Ln ;d:of aGGf]
clgb|fdf z/L/ t la>fddf hfG5 t/ dg la>fddf hfg ;Sb}g . o:tf] ;d:of klg k|foM
s'g} c;xh kl/l:ylt jf lrGtfsf] sf/0f /fqLdf lgb|f gnfUg'af6g} z'?jft x'G5 .
To;kl5 :jefjtM sdL ePsf] lgb|f k'/f ug]{ dg;fon] xfdL csf{] lbg lbp;f]df s]xL
;do ;'T5f}F . t/, /fqLdf km]/L lgb|f kb}{g .
ca, oxfFaf6 clgb|fsf]
eofgs 8/ / lrGtf z'?jft x'G5 .cfh klg lgbfpg ;lsg eg]F< o:t} c;xh ;w}F e}
/Xof] eg] <hLage/ cf}ifwL vfg' kg{] eof] eg] <
;d:ofsf]
d"n ;|f]t jf kl/l:ytL s]xL ;dodf ;dfwfg x'g klg ;S5 . t/ clgb|fsf] lrGtf /
8/n] dg dlitisnfO{ o;/L lgoGq0fdf lng k'U5sL ca AoStL cf]5\ofgdf cf/fdsf]
cg'e'lt ug{} g;Sg] l:yltdf k'U5 .
lgb|f laifosf
cg';Gwfgstf{x?sf cg';f/ clgb|fsf] h6Ln / bL3{sflng ;d:of ;dfwfg jf pkrf/sf]
d"n /0fgLlt ætgfj Aoa:yfkg Pj+ clgb|fsf] lrGtf / 8/ af6 d'StLÆ x'g] ub{5 .
;fy} o;sf] ;xfos /0fgLlt æl:nk xfOhLgÆ cyf{t lgb|f pkfof]uL Aoaxf/sf] cfbt
lasf; xf] .
sof}F t'ngfTds
a}1flgs cWoogx?sf] lgZsif{sf cg';f/ clgb|fdf tfTsflns ?kdf cf}ifwL k|efasf/L eP
klg bL3{sflng ;d:of ;dffwfgdf cf}ifwL eGbf Aoaxf/ / ;f]r kl/at{g Pj+ tgfj
Aoa:yfkgdf s]lGb|t x'g] sfpG;]lnË nufotsf pkrf/ a9L k|efjsf/L x'Gf] kfO{Psf] 5
.
s'g} g s'g}
k|sf/n] clgb|fsf] lrGtf / 8/sf] d"n ;|f]t AolStnfO{ cf7 306fsf]] lgb|f
cfaZos k5{ eGg] Ps ;sf/fTds ;fdfGo l;BfGtnfO{ csf6\o Pa+ ckl/at{gLo tYosf] ?kdf
lng'g} x'g] u/]sf]] 5 . ;fdfGo cy{df of] s'/fdf ;Totf eP klg AoStL–AoStL lar
cGo s'/fx?df lalawtf ePh:t} lgb|fsf] cfaZostf Pa+ Tof] k'lt{ x'g] tl/sfdf klg
lalawtf x'g' :jefljs x'G5 . laleGg r/0fdf k'/f x'g] lgb|f k|s[ofdf jf:tjdf ;dosf]
eGbf a9L dxTj lgb|fsf] u'0f:t/sf] x'g] ub{5 .
/fd|f] lgb|fdf km/s
km/s e'ldsf ePsf æ/]d l:nkÆ / æ:nf] j]e l:nkÆ sf] ;xL dfqf Pj+ tfnd]n x'g] ub{5
. pbfx/0fsf] nflu l8k|];gsf la/fdLdf æ/]d l:nkÆsf] dfqf c:jefljs ?kdf a9L x'g]
x'Fbf b; 306f eGbf a9L lgbfpFbf klg z/L/ / dg r':t aGg ;Sb}g . lgb|f gk'u]
h:tf] nfUg] x'G5 . csf{] tkm{ Wofg cyf{t æd]l86];gÆ ug{] AoStLx? æ:nf] j]e
l:nkÆsf] laz]if nfebfos r/0fdf ctL l56f] k'Ug ;Sg] x'gfn] yf]/} ;do lgbfP/} klg
k"0f{ ?kdf :km'lt{sf] cg'ej ug{ ;Sb5g .
bL3{sflng clgb|fsf]
pkrf/ k|s[of ;d]t ;'Tg] ;do 36fP/ eP klg æl:nk Olkml;oG;LÆ a9fpgdf s]lGb|t /xG5,
tfsL la:t/f t8\kLg] 7fpFsf] kof{o gagf];. w]/}nfO{ of] z'?df la/f]wfefif h:tf]
nfUg] ;d]t x'g ;S5 .
æa|flhnsf] lk/xfÆ
nufotsf cflbaf;Lx?sf] cWoog, bL3{sflns æ;6{ l:nk/Æ / pgLx?df kfOg] cg'afFlzs
pTkl/at{g, PaF s]an s]xL 306f ;'Tg] u/]sf laleGg AolStx?sf]] cWoogaf6 sltko
a}1flgsx?n] cf7 306fsf] lgb|f cfaZos kg{] k/Dk/fut dfGotfnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf
5g .
k|l;4 a}1flgs
lgsf]nf 6]:nf, k]K;Lsf]sL sfo{sf/L k|d'v OlGb/f g'O{, ofx'sf] sfo{sf/L /x]sL
d]l/;f d]o/, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL s]xL 306fdfq ;'Tg] æ;]lna|]6L Æ sf]
?kdf ;d]t kl/lrt 5g .
clxn]sf] cToflws
Ao:t hLag z}nLdf ;dosf] art / pTkfbsTj a9fpgsf] nflu sltko Ao:t AoStLx?n]
/ftLdf cf7 306fsf] nfdf] lgb|fsf] ;6\6f tLg b]vL rf/ 306fsf] /fqLsf] lgb|f / lbgdf
rfln; ldg6 b]vL Ps 306fsf] ;donfO{ Ps jf b'O{ laz]if lgb|f jf ækfj/ GofkdfÆ
afF8]/ ;d]t k'/f ug{] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
o;nfO{ a}1flgs
efiffdf ækf]lnkm]lhs l:nkÆ elgG5 . o:tf] lgb|f k|of]u ug{] AolStx?sf cg';f/
afgL k?Gh]n s]xL ;do c;lhnf] x'g] ePtfklg cfbt ag]kl5 pgLx? cf7 306fs} lgb|f ;dfg r':t /xg] ub{5g\
.
ækf]lnkm]lhs
l:nkÆ k/Dk/fut lgb|f hlts} nfebfos x'g ;S5 eg]/ a}1flgs ?kdf k'li6 e};s]sf] 5}g
. t/, /ftLdf /fd|f] ;Fu lgbfpg g;s]sf] sf/0f lbp;f]df s]xL ;do ;'t]kl5 klg
cfFkm' clgb|fsf] sf/0f bL3{sflng uDeL/ ;d:ofdf km:5' eg]/ cToGt lrGtfdf /xg]
AolStx?sf] nfuL Tof] 8/ / lrGtf lhTg eg] of] tYo pkof]uL x'g ;S5 .
o;/L, lbgdf klg ;'Tg] AoStL sxLF g sxLF ækf]lnkm]lhs
l:nkÆsf] Ps :j?k k|of]u u/L/x]sf] x'G5 hxfF cf7 306fsf] ;dosf] lx;fj TotL
dxTjk"0f{ x'Fb}g .
cl3Nnf] /ftsf]
lgb|fsf] tLa| cefj k"lt{df æz"Id lgb|fÆ jf cGo tl/sf dfkm{t z/L/n]] a9L
;s|Lo k|of; ;d]t u/L/x]sf] x'G5. o;/L, lbp;f]sf] 5f]6f] lgb|fn] ;d]t csf{]
/fqLdf lgb|f gkg{] ;Defjgf a9\g] x'gfn] clgb|fsf] bL3{sflng ;d:ofdf cfd cg'dfg
lak/Lt lbgdf / laz]if u/L ;fFdmkv g;'Tg] ;Nnfx lbg] ul/G5 .
cd]l/sL ;]gfsf
AolStx?n] o'4 / ldzgdf lgb|f gk'u]sf] sf/0f uDeL/ uNtLx? u/]sf] kfOPk5L
h:tf];'s} c;lhnf] kl/l:ytL jf aftfa/0fdf klg 5f]6f] ;dodf lgbfpg ;Sg] lawL
lasf; u/L pgLx?df k|of]u ug{] u/LPsf] 5 .
o; lawLdf
d"ntM 6fpsf] b]vL v'6\6f ;Dd s|d};Fu z/L/sf dfFzk]zLx?nfO{ ;Fs'lrt ug{]
PaF lzlyn ug{] k|s[of ul/G5 . ulx/f]
nfdf] Zjf;k|Zjf; ;Fu} ul/g] of] Aoal:yt k|s[of z/L/ / dgnfO{ la>fddf n}hfg
ctL k|efjsf/L kfO{Psf] 5.
of] ;Fsf]rg / lzlyntfsf]
k|s[of ;lsP k5L dg Zjf; k|Zjf;df s]lGb|t u/L Wofgsf] ca:yfdf /xg sf]lzz u/LG5 .
nfdf] ulx/f] Zjf; / æl/NofS:8Æ z/L/nfO{ 8/fpg] / lrlGtt dgn] klg ;a}s'/f l7s 5
eGg] ;Fs]tsf] ?kdf lng] ub{5 .
^ xKtfsf] lgoldt cEof; kZrft (^ k|ltzt AolSt
of] lawLaf6 s]xL ldg6d} lgbfpg ;Sg] bfaL ul/Psf] 5.
clgb|fsf] csf{]
Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f xfd|f] Aoaxf/ jf ls|ofsnfkn] z/L/sf] cfEofGt/ h}las 38L cyf{t
æ;sf{l8og afof]nf]lhsn SnsÆ nfO{ e|ldt ul/lbg' xf] . o:tf] 38L d"ntM
xfd|f] ls|ofsnfksf] cg's|d cyf{t æKof6g{Æ sf] cfwf/df dlitis PaF lalaw
tGt'x?n] ug{] cg'dfgdf lge{/ /xG5 . o;sf/0f clgb|fsf] ;d:ofdf ;'Tg] / p7\g] ;do
h'g;'s} kl/l:ytLdf klg ;Fw} Pp6} x'g' ctL dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .
æafof]nf]lhsn
SnsÆ lgodg ug{] æd]nf6f]lggÆ nufotsf xdf{]gsf] nflu laxfgdf sd;]sd cfwf 306f
;"o{sf] k|sfzsf] l;wf ;F;u{df /xg' cfaZos x'G5 . ;fy}, /ftL ;'Tg' cuf8L df]jfOn, 6]lnlehg, Nofk6k h:tf
pks/0fn] lgsfNg] ægLnf] k|sfzÆ af6 hf]lug' klg csf{] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .
;"o{ c:t /
pbo:fFu} jftfj/0fLo tfks|ddf x'g] kl/at{gnfO{ ;d]t z/L/n] lgb|fdf hfg] / p7\g] ;Fs]tsf]
?kdf lng] ub{5 . cyf{t, ;"o{ c:tsf] s]xL 306f k5L ha jftfj/0fsf] tfks|d
36\g z'? x'G5 Tof] z/L/sf] nflu lgb|fdf hfg] ;Fs]t x'g] u5{ . clgb|fsf] bL3{ ;d:ofdf o:tf :jefljs ;Fs]tx?nfO{ Kflg
k|efjsf/L ?kdf pkof]u ug{] /0fgllt agfpg' kg{] x'G5 .
clgb|fsf] ;d:of ePsf AolStx? /ftLdf w]/}k6s 38L
x]g{] PaF lgbfpg g;s]sf] ;dosf] laifodf larf/ u/L ql;t x'g] ub{5g\ . o;af6
hf]lug ;'Tg] sf]7fdf 38L jf ;do b]vfpg] pks/0fg} g/fVg' ;d]t k|efjsf/L x'g]
kfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, ;'Tg] ;do eGbf tLg rf/ 306f cuf8L z/L/ yfSg]
u/L Aofofd ug{', ;fFdmdf xNsf vfgf vfg' / lrof, skmL /S;L h:tf k]o ;]ag gug{'
nfebfos x'G5 . /S;L / lgb|f nufpg] cf}ifwLn] lgb|fdf hfg d4t u/] klg lgb|fsf] u'0f:t/
/fd|f] gx'g] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
;'Tg' eGbf Ps 8]9 306f cuf8Lsf] ;do dg / z/L/nfO{
zfGt, l:y/ Pj+ ;sf/fTds aGg ;xof]u ug{] ls|ofsnfkx?df latfpg' klg clgb|fsf]
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .
https://www.setopati.com/blog/221917?fbclid=IwAR15MyCxisNJ7rVBFcytK5Rn0xUo20KTE1JlnfxHNJjUuJEwsLHLV1a9yRE
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